How Life Insurance Companies Make Money

Shawn Plummer

CEO, The Annuity Expert

It is no secret that life insurance companies make money. But how exactly do they do it? And more importantly, how does that money benefit you as the consumer? Here we will take a closer look at the inner workings of the life insurance industry and explore how premiums are used to create value for policyholders. Read on to learn more!

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How Do Life Insurance Companies Make Money?

Life insurance companies make money in a few different ways.

One way is through premiums. Customers who have life insurance policies pay premiums, which are typically paid monthly, quarterly, or yearly. The company invests these premiums and uses the money to pay out claims to policyholders’ beneficiaries when the policyholder dies.

The company also makes money from the interest and dividends earned on the investments made with premiums.

Additionally, many life insurance policies have cash value, which grows over time. The cash value can be borrowed against or withdrawn, and if the policyholder doesn’t repay the loan, the death benefit will be reduced by the amount of the outstanding loan plus any interest owed.

Finally, some life insurance policies are “participating,” meaning policyholders receive a share of the company’s profits yearly. These profits are typically paid out in the form of dividends. Participating policyholders can choose to receive their dividends in cash or to use them to purchase additional coverage, reduce their premiums, or make their policy paid up (so they no longer have to make premium payments).

How Do Life Insurance Companies Make Money?

How Does Life Insurance Make Money?

Over the years, much debate has been about how life insurance companies make money. Some people believe that life insurance companies are built on a Ponzi scheme, while others believe they take in more premiums than they pay in benefits. However, the truth is that life insurance companies make money in various ways.

First and foremost, they invest in the premiums they collect from policyholders. Most life insurance policies are paid out as death benefits, so the money collected in premiums has many years to grow through investment.

In addition, life insurance companies carefully manage their expenses and utilize advanced actuarial techniques to minimize losses.

As a result of these factors, life insurance companies can generate a large amount of profit each year.

Making a Profit From Life Insurance Premiums

Insurance companies employ actuaries to determine what premiums should be. Advanced statistics and probability are used by thousands of actuaries who specialize in this area. In addition, they do calculations to assess the economic effects of insurance providers’ risks, such as whether an insured person smokes, is obese, or has one or more severe health problems like cancer or heart disease.

The actuaries use mortality tables to determine the premiums charged to a specific insured person with their particular health conditions. As a result, the insurance company knows how much it needs to charge customers in premiums to cover its liabilities and profit that year.

Reinvesting Your Premium Payments

Insurers may benefit directly from premiums, but the money made by investing in premium funds is even more profitable. As a result, investment income accounts for a substantial proportion of overall revenues.

Cash Value

A cash value account is built into permanent life insurance policies, such as universal and whole life, to help offset the insurance cost as you age.

The premium is divided between a cash-value account and the insurance company’s general account. The insurance company invests the money in medium- to long-term fixed-income securities such as bonds.

The insurance carrier keeps some of the profits and pays some to policyholders. Both insurers and policyholders profit in this manner.

The amount of interest credited to policyholders’ cash-value accounts is determined by the general account’s profits and the sort of policy and account expenses.

Life Insurance Cancellations, Lapses, and Term Policies

Insurance companies also profit from lapsed and expiring term policies. When an insurance policy expires, the insurance company does not have to pay out a death benefit on that policy.

With that said, policies that lapse represent a loss of revenue. This is because the premiums for the policy have stopped being paid, or, in the case of permanent insurance, the cash value may no longer be invested.

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Business Model Of Insurance Companies

Next Steps

Life insurance companies have become a pillar of financial stability for many looking for long-term security. These companies turn premiums into profits through investments in stocks, bonds, and other long-term assets. In doing so, they assure policyholders that their savings are safe while also helping to generate growth within the industry. As you can see, life insurance can be a vital source of financial protection and peace of mind – both now and in the future. If you want to see the different policies available and how they might fit into your budget, don’t hesitate to request a free quote today! With life insurance on your side, you can look forward to taking control of your finances and feeling secure about where they will take you down the road.

How Do Life Insurance Companies Make Money?

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do life insurance companies make so much money?

Insurance companies bring in money by charging insurance coverage premiums, then utilizing those funds to invest in other profitable investments. Just like any private enterprise, these organizations work hard to make sure their advertising is on point and cut down on administrative costs as much as possible.

Why is selling life insurance so profitable?

Selling life insurance is highly profitable for many reasons. Firstly, this field has numerous job openings, and finding employment is relatively easy. Secondly, commission percentages from selling life insurance often exceed what you’d make from other policies, such as health coverage – making the returns even sweeter! And finally, agents get royalties regularly for any active policy they’ve sold, thus creating an ongoing source of passive income.

Why wouldn’t life insurance be paid out?

Life insurance policies typically do not payout if the policyholder outlives their term life insurance since this coverage is designed to protect for a specific period. So, if you make it through the assigned time frame without dying, your insurer cannot pay out your claim.

How many life insurance policies payout?

Unfortunately, nearly all term policies fail to pay out because their holders allow the policy’s expiration. For example, if you purchase a $250,000 20-year term policy with an estimated inflation rate of 4%, your coverage will depreciate by approximately 56% in two decades.

Can you live off of life insurance money?

As a policy owner, life insurance allows you to accumulate cash value directly into your insurance policy. Furthermore, unlike traditional death benefits that are only paid out upon passing away, this living benefit allows access to these funds while still alive! With such significant advantages and flexibility in mind, it’s no wonder why so many people turn towards life insurance as an investment option for their future.

*Disclosure: Some of the links in this guide may be affiliate links. I may receive a commission at no cost to you if you purchase a policy. It helps us keep the lights on!

Shawn Plummer

CEO, The Annuity Expert

I’m a licensed financial professional focusing on annuities and insurance for more than a decade. My former role was training financial advisors, including for a Fortune Global 500 insurance company. I’ve been featured in Time Magazine, Yahoo! Finance, MSN, SmartAsset, Entrepreneur, Bloomberg, The Simple Dollar, U.S. News and World Report, and Women’s Health Magazine.

The Annuity Expert is an online insurance agency servicing consumers across the United States. My goal is to help you take the guesswork out of retirement planning or find the best insurance coverage at the cheapest rates for you. 

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