The 4 Main Types of Certificates of Deposit

Shawn Plummer

CEO, The Annuity Expert

When it comes to saving money, there are many different options. One popular option is the certificate of deposit or CD. CDs come in many shapes and sizes, but all have one common goal: to help you save money. This guide will discuss the four main types of CDs: fixed-rate, variable-rate, bump-up, and liquid. We will also discuss the pros and cons of each type so that you can decide which is right for you!

Fixed-Rate Certificates

Fixed-rate CDs are the most popular type of CD. They offer a fixed interest rate for the entire term of the CD, which can be anywhere from six months to five years. The main advantage of a fixed-rate CD is that you know exactly how much interest you will earn over the life of the CD. This can be helpful if you are trying to save for a specific goal, such as a down payment on a house or a new car.

The main disadvantage of a fixed-rate CD is that if interest rates go up, you will not earn any more interest on your CD.

Related Reading: What Are The Highest CD Rates Today?

Variable Certificates Of Deposit

Variable-rate CDs offer an interest rate that can change over the life of the CD. The advantage of a variable-rate CD is that you can earn more interest if interest rates go up.

The disadvantage of a variable-rate CD is that you could earn less interest if interest rates go down.

Bump-Up Certificates

Bump-up CDs offer a fixed interest rate for the first few years of the CD and then allow you to “bump up” the interest rate once during the life of the CD. This can be helpful if you think interest rates will go up in the future, but you don’t want to risk earning less interest if they go down.

The disadvantage of a bump-up CD is that you may be unable to “bump up” the interest rate if rates don’t go up as much as you expect.

Liquid Certificates Of Deposit (No-Penalty CDs)

Liquid CDs are similar to regular CDs, but they allow you to withdraw your money early without penalty. This can be helpful if you need access to your money before the CD matures.

The disadvantage of a liquid CD is that you may not earn as much interest on your money since you can withdraw it early.

The Next Steps

Now that you know the four main types of CDs, you can decide which is right for you.

A fixed-rate CD may be the best option if you are looking for a safe investment with a fixed interest rate.

A variable-rate CD may be the best option if you are looking for an investment that could earn you more interest if interest rates go up,

If you are looking for an investment with a fixed interest rate but want the option to “bump up” the rate if rates go up, a bump-up CD may be the best option.

And finally, if you need access to your money before the CD matures, a liquid CD may be the best option.

Whichever type of CD you choose, shop around and compare interest rates before investing!

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Shawn Plummer

CEO, The Annuity Expert

I’m a licensed financial professional focusing on annuities and insurance for more than a decade. My former role was training financial advisors, including for a Fortune Global 500 insurance company. I’ve been featured in Time Magazine, Yahoo! Finance, MSN, SmartAsset, Entrepreneur, Bloomberg, The Simple Dollar, U.S. News and World Report, and Women’s Health Magazine.

The Annuity Expert is an online insurance agency servicing consumers across the United States. My goal is to help you take the guesswork out of retirement planning or find the best insurance coverage at the cheapest rates for you. 

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