What Is Medicare Part A And How Does It Work?

Shawn Plummer

CEO, The Annuity Expert

Medicare is a federally funded health insurance program that covers millions of Americans aged 65 and older and those with specific disabilities. There are different parts to Medicare, each covering different services. This guide will focus on Medicare Part A or hospital insurance. We will discuss what it is, how it works, and whether it covers long-term care.

What is Medicare Part A?

Medicare Part A is one of the four parts of Medicare. It covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and home health care. Part A is funded by payroll taxes and premiums paid by people who have not worked long enough to qualify for premium-free Part A. You can get Part A without paying premiums if you have worked and paid taxes for at least ten years.

What Is Medicare Part A

What services are covered by Medicare Part A?

Medicare Part A covers various hospital and healthcare services, including inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and home healthcare services. Inpatient hospital care includes semiprivate rooms, meals, and other hospital services and supplies. Skilled nursing facility care includes room and board, nursing care, therapy services, and other services and supplies. Hospice care includes palliative care, counseling, and other support services for people with terminal illnesses. In addition, some home health care services are covered by Part A, such as skilled nursing care and physical therapy.

Who is eligible for Medicare Part A?

Most people aged 65 and older who are citizens or permanent residents of the United States are eligible for Medicare Part A. Some younger people with disabilities may also be eligible for Part A. You can get Part A without paying premiums if you have worked and paid taxes for at least ten years. If you have not worked long enough to qualify for premium-free Part A, you may still be able to get Part A by paying a monthly premium.

How does Medicare Part A work?

Medicare Part A covers a portion of hospital and healthcare services costs. You will be responsible for paying a deductible when admitted to a hospital. Once you have paid the deductible, Part A will cover the rest of the costs of your hospital stay for up to 60 days. After 60 days, you will be responsible for paying a daily copayment. If you are admitted to a skilled nursing facility, Part A will cover the costs for the first 20 days. After 20 days, you will be responsible for paying a daily copayment.

What is the deductible for Medicare Part A?

The deductible for Medicare Part A in 2023 is $1,548 per benefit period. A benefit period begins the day you are admitted to a hospital or skilled nursing facility. It ends when you have not received hospital or skilled nursing care for 60 consecutive days.

What are the copayments for Medicare Part A?

The copayments for Medicare Part A depend on the length of your hospital or skilled nursing facility stay. After you have paid the deductible for hospital stays, you will pay $0 for days 1-60, $387 for 61-90, and $774 for days 91 and beyond. For skilled nursing facility stays, you will pay $0 for days 1-20, $193.50 for days 21-100, and all costs for days 101 and beyond.

What is long-term care?

Long-term care refers to a range of services and support for people who require assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs), such as bathing, dressing, and eating, or instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), such as managing finances or preparing meals. Long-term care can be provided in various settings, such as nursing homes, assisted living facilities, or in the home.

Does Medicare Part A cover long-term care?

Medicare Part A does not generally cover long-term care. However, it may cover skilled nursing facility care if certain conditions are met, such as having a qualifying hospital stay of at least three days and needing skilled care, such as physical therapy, that can only be provided in a skilled nursing facility. In this case, Part A will cover the costs for up to 20 days and then require a copayment for up to 80 additional days. However, after 100 days, you will be responsible for all costs.

If you require long-term care that Medicare does not cover, you may need to consider other options, such as Medicaid, long-term care insurance, or paying out of pocket.

Next Steps

Medicare Part A is essential to the Medicare program, providing hospital and healthcare services coverage. While it does not generally cover long-term care, it may cover skilled nursing facility care under certain conditions. Therefore, it is essential to understand what services are covered by Part A, how it works, and what other options are available for long-term care. Doing so lets you make informed decisions about your healthcare needs and financial planning.

Medicare Part A

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible for Medicare Part A coverage?

Individuals who have paid Medicare taxes for ten years or who are 65 years or older meet other criteria.

What are the benefits of having Medicare Part A coverage?

Coverage for inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and some home health care services.

Shawn Plummer

CEO, The Annuity Expert

I’m a licensed financial professional focusing on annuities and insurance for more than a decade. My former role was training financial advisors, including for a Fortune Global 500 insurance company. I’ve been featured in Time Magazine, Yahoo! Finance, MSN, SmartAsset, Entrepreneur, Bloomberg, The Simple Dollar, U.S. News and World Report, and Women’s Health Magazine.

The Annuity Expert is an online insurance agency servicing consumers across the United States. My goal is to help you take the guesswork out of retirement planning or find the best insurance coverage at the cheapest rates for you. 

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