What are the Pros and Cons of a Variable Annuity?

Shawn Plummer

CEO, The Annuity Expert

When it comes to retirement planning, there are a lot of options to choose from. One of those options is the variable annuity. This type of annuity has both pros and cons, which we will discuss in this guide. We will also answer common questions about variable annuities, such as “What does a variable annuity do?” and “Is a variable annuity a good investment?” Keep reading to learn more!

What Does A Variable Annuity Do?

A variable annuity is an investment that can offer some significant advantages, especially regarding retirement planning.

With a variable annuity, your money goes into a fund managed by professionals and invested in various assets, including stocks, bonds, and other securities.

The value of your investment will then go up or down based on the performance of those underlying assets. 

What Are The Pros And Cons Of A Variable Annuity?

A variable annuity is an insurance contract that allows you to invest your money in a wide range of underlying assets, including stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.

  • The value of your investment will fluctuate based on the performance of these assets, which means you could lose money.
  • However, you also have the potential to earn a higher return than you would with a traditional fixed annuity.
  • One downside to a variable annuity is its associated fees and charges. These can include an insurance premium, mortality and expense risk charges, and investment management fees.

As a result, it’s essential to carefully consider all the pros and cons before investing in a variable annuity.

Is A Variable Annuity A Good Investment?

Variable annuities can be a good investment for some people, but there are some drawbacks to keep in mind.

  • One of the biggest is that you can lose money with a variable annuity. That’s because the value of your annuity fluctuates with the market, and if the market goes down, so does your investment.
  • Another downside is that variable annuities often come with hefty fees and charges. For example, there may be an annual fee, a surrender charge if you withdraw your money early, and other charges for things like making changes to your investment options.
  • Finally, it can be hard to maintain a variable annuity after you’ve suffered losses and paid fees. That’s because you may need to make up for those losses before you can earn money again, and the fees can eat into your investment returns.

But if you’re prepared for these challenges, a variable annuity can be an excellent way to grow your money over time.

Can You Lose Money In A Variable Annuity?

You can lose money in a variable annuity if you are not careful. Variable annuities are investment products that offer you the potential to make money but also come with the risk of losing money.

The value of your investment in a variable annuity can go up or down, depending on the performance of the underlying investments. If the underlying investments perform poorly, you could lose some or all of your original investment.

However, if the underlying investments perform well, you could see significant growth in your investment.

Variable annuities are not for everyone, and you should speak with a financial advisor to determine if they are right for you.

What Are The Risk Of Variable Annuities?

Variable annuities are a type of investment that can provide you with a stream of income in retirement. However, you should be aware of some risks associated with these annuities before investing.

  • One risk is that the value of your annuity can go up or down, depending on the performance of the underlying investments. This means you could end up with less money than you started.
  • Another risk is that the income payments from a variable annuity could be reduced if the underlying investments perform poorly.
  • Finally, most variable annuities have high fees and charges, which can eat into your investment returns.

Before investing in a variable annuity, carefully weigh the risks and potential rewards to see if it is a suitable investment for you.

Which Is Better, A Variable Or Fixed Annuity?

When it comes to retirement planning, annuities can be a great way to ensure a steady income stream. But which type of annuity is best for you? Variable annuities offer the potential for higher returns, but they also come with more risk. On the other hand, fixed annuities offer stability and guaranteed income, but the trade-off is lower potential returns. So, what’s the best choice?

The answer may be a combination of both types of annuities, known as a Fixed Index Annuity. With this type of annuity, you get the best of both worlds: the stability of a fixed annuity with the potential for higher returns of a variable annuity.

With a Fixed Index Annuity, your money is invested in various indices, including the S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq. However, your principal is always protected from market fluctuations. This means you can enjoy the market’s potential upside without worrying about downside risk.

In addition, Fixed Index Annuities also offer guaranteed income for life, making them an excellent choice for retirement planning.

Why Would Someone Choose A Variable Annuity Over A Fixed Annuity?

A variable annuity offers more upside potential than a fixed annuity but also comes with more risk. This is because, with a variable annuity, your investment is linked to the stock market’s performance or other underlying investments.

So, your investment will grow more quickly if the markets are doing well. However, if the markets are down, your investment will lose value. For this reason, variable annuities are best suited for investors who are comfortable with taking on more risk in exchange for the potential for higher returns.

The downside is that you could end up with less money than you started with. But, if you’re willing to take that risk, a variable annuity could be a good choice for you.

How Is A Variable Annuity Paid Out?

A variable annuity is an investment product that can provide you with a stream of income during retirement. With a variable annuity, you make regular payments into the annuity, and the money is then invested in various underlying assets.

When you retire, you can begin taking lump-sum withdrawals from the annuity or choose to receive a lifetime income.

If you choose to receive a lifetime income, the payments will continue until your death, even if the underlying investments have lost value.

There may be penalties for early withdrawals from a variable annuity, so it’s essential to understand the terms of your contract before investing.

Ultimately, a variable annuity can be a great way to ensure that you have a steady income in retirement.

How Are Variable Annuities Taxed?

Variable annuities are taxed differently than other types of investments, such as stocks or bonds. With a variable annuity, you pay taxes on the investment gains when you withdraw money from the account. 

Additionally, tax-deferred variable annuities can be either qualified or non-qualified.

Understanding the difference between these two types of variable annuities is essential before investing in one.

  • With a qualified variable annuity, you are taxed on both the interest and the principal when you withdraw the money. A Roth IRA annuity is an exception to this taxation rule.
  • However, with a non-qualified variable annuity, you are only taxed on the interest.

Next Steps

So, is a variable annuity a suitable investment for you? It depends on your specific needs and goals. If you want to learn more about annuities in general or variable annuities specifically, please contact us for a quote – our team of experts is happy to help!

What Are The Pros And Cons Of A Variable Annuity?

Request A Quote

Get help from a licensed financial professional. This service is free of charge.

Contact Us
First
Last

Shawn Plummer

CEO, The Annuity Expert

I’m a licensed financial professional focusing on annuities and insurance for more than a decade. My former role was training financial advisors, including for a Fortune Global 500 insurance company. I’ve been featured in Time Magazine, Yahoo! Finance, MSN, SmartAsset, Entrepreneur, Bloomberg, The Simple Dollar, U.S. News and World Report, and Women’s Health Magazine.

The Annuity Expert is an online insurance agency servicing consumers across the United States. My goal is to help you take the guesswork out of retirement planning or find the best insurance coverage at the cheapest rates for you. 

Scroll to Top