Retirement Withdrawal Calculator: Estimate How Much You Can Withdraw From Your Savings

Shawn Plummer

CEO, The Annuity Expert

Are you nearing retirement and trying to figure out how much money you can safely spend each month from your retirement savings? If so, you need to check out our retirement withdrawal calculator. This tool will help you determine the proper monthly budget for your golden years. With it, you can avoid running out of money in retirement!

Retirement Withdrawal Calculator

Utilize this calculator now to precisely estimate your net withdrawal from qualified retirement plans such as a 401(k) or IRA after taxes and penalties are considered.

The Best Retirement Withdrawal Calculator

The most efficient retirement withdrawal calculator uses an annuity to withdraw instead of a traditional drawdown approach because annuities are the only retirement vehicle that guarantees withdrawals for the rest of your life, including after the retirement account has been spent down to zero.

Note: You can purchase an annuity (with no tax penalties) with your 401(k), IRAs, retirement accounts, investments, and cash.

How Do I Calculate My Retirement Withdrawal?

To calculate the withdrawal rate in retirement, follow these steps:

  1. Determine the total value of your retirement savings and investments.
  2. Decide on a spending rate as a percentage of your savings.
  3. Determine the rate of inflation.
  4. Subtract the inflation rate from the spending rate to find the real rate of return.
  5. Withdraw funds from your savings each year to cover expenses, making sure to adjust for inflation.

What Is A Safe Withdrawal Rate?

Historically a financial advisor would provide investment advice by recommending the 4% rule for withdrawing from retirement savings for many years. Under this strategy, you would withdraw 4 percent of your savings the first year, and then each year after that, you would take out the same dollar amount plus an inflation adjustment. However, research has shown that the 4% rule is no longer valid.

The new recommended annual withdrawal rate is roughly 2.80%. This lower rate is based on current market conditions and is designed to help people keep their savings invested for longer. Although adjusting your financial strategy may require adjustments, following the new withdrawal rate can help you make your retirement savings last.

How Much Can I Withdraw From Retirement Savings?

To determine how much you can withdraw from your retirement savings, consider the following:

  1. Total savings amount.
  2. The time horizon of your retirement (i.e. number of years you plan to withdraw funds).
  3. Inflation rate.
  4. Desired spending level in retirement.
  5. Investment returns on your savings.
  6. Fees withdrawn from your accounts.
  7. Age and expected longevity.
Calculate Withdrawals From Retirement Accounts

Retirement Savings Withdrawal Comparison

Historically financial advisors recommend withdrawing 4% from your retirement accounts and adjusting for inflation. However, the 4% rule has been debunked as a safe withdrawal rate. New research concludes as low as 2.8% is the new rule. The following table compares rolling your retirement plan into a new annuity with withdrawing income or utilizing an advisor.

FeaturesAnnuity401(k)IRARoth IRA
Withdrawal Percentage5.20% – 6.55%4%4%4%
Can Income Increase?YesYesYesYes
Can Income Decrease?NoYesYesYes
How Long Will Money Last?Lifetime30 Years+30 Years+30 Years+
Annual Fees0 – 1.50%1% – 4%1% – 4%1% – 4%
TaxationTaxable/Tax-FreeTaxableTaxableTax-Free
Death BenefitAccount BalanceAccount BalanceAccount BalanceAccount Balance

So what is the best retirement withdrawal strategy?

Example: A 60-year-old retiree starts withdrawing immediately from their $1 million portfolio, they would receive:

What Is The Best Retirement Withdrawal Strategy?

Many people nearing retirement age face a difficult decision – how to withdraw their savings best so that it lasts throughout their retirement.

  • For some, the stock market’s performance is a significant concern, and they worry that they will lose everything if the market turns worse. However, annuities can provide a fixed income that is not affected by the stock market’s ups and downs.
  • In addition, annuities typically pay out more than the 4% withdrawal rate (up to 6% annual rate) that is often recommended, providing retirees with more income to cover their living expenses and pay bills.
  • Another advantage of using an annuity is providing accuracy for a predetermined retirement date. This retirement planning tool can benefit those who want to retire on a specific date or are worried about running out of money in their later years, regardless of the investment return.
  • Layering annuity income on top of Social Security benefits can also help to solve financial decisions regarding living expenses and bills.

Annuities offer retirees a safe and reliable way to distribute their income while maintaining purchasing power and providing them with peace of mind about their future.

What Happens When You Withdraw Retirement Savings?

Although you can technically withdraw money from your retirement savings anytime, there are significant tax implications to consider before doing so. For example, if you withdraw IRA or retirement plan assets before age 59½, you will generally be subject to a 10% additional tax on the withdrawal amount. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule, such as using the money to pay for qualified medical expenses or certain education expenses.

Once you reach age 59½, all withdrawals from your retirement account will be taxed at the ordinary income tax rate.

Remember that taking money out of your retirement account early can majorly impact your long-term financial security, so weighing your options carefully before making any financial decisions is essential.

Retirement Withdrawal Rules

The IRS allows penalty-free withdrawals from most qualified retirement accounts after 59 ½. However, withdrawals before age 59 ½ will be subject to an additional 10% tax (early withdrawal penalty).

How Can I Withdraw Retirement Income Without A Penalty?

Most people think they have to wait until they’re retired to start withdrawing money from their retirement assets, but that’s not the case. The IRS allows penalty-free withdrawals from a retirement account after age 59 ½, as long as you meet certain conditions.

  • You can also withdraw money before retirement, but you’ll typically have to pay a 10% early withdrawal penalty. There are some exceptions to this rule, however.
  • For example, if you’re using the money to pay for qualified higher education expenses or to buy your first home, you can avoid the penalty.
  • Another way to avoid the penalty is to take a “substantially equal periodic payment.” This installment plan allows you to withdraw money from your IRA regularly without paying the early withdrawal penalty. You can set up a substantially equal periodic payment plan or use a financial advisor to help you.

Either way, it’s important to remember that you’ll still have to pay taxes on the money you withdraw. So, if you’re considering taking money out of your IRA before retirement, understand the rules and regulations first.

Next Steps

If you’re nearing retirement, one of the most important things to consider is how much money you can safely spend each month. Our retirement withdrawal calculator is one of our self-help tools to help you determine your monthly budget for your golden years. With it, you can avoid running out of money in retirement! If you have questions about our calculator or want more information on retirement planning, please don’t hesitate to contact us for a quote, calculator results, investment advice, or tax advice. We are qualified professionals and be happy to help you plan a comfortable and worry-free retirement!

Estimate How Much You Can Withdraw From Your Ira Or 401K With Our Retirement Withdrawal Calculator

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long will 600k last in retirement?

If you begin by withdrawing $24,000 in Year One and expect to withdraw 4% annually, your savings balance earns a 5% annual rate of return, and inflation stays at 2.9%, then $600,000 would be enough to last you through 30 years of retirement. However, an annuity will provide $36,600 or more for the rest of a person’s life on a guaranteed basis, regardless of the market’s past performance.

How long will $2,000,000 last retirement?

If you begin by withdrawing $80,000 in Year One and expect to withdraw 4% annually, your savings balance earns a 5% annual rate of return, and inflation stays at 2.9%, then $2,000,000 would be enough to last you through 30 years of retirement. However, an annuity will provide $122,000 or more for the rest of a person’s life on a guaranteed basis, regardless of the market’s past performance.

How much is taxed on a 401k withdrawal?

The 401(k) provider must withhold 20% of the withdrawal amount for federal income tax when you take distributions and have the money sent to you directly.

How do I avoid 20% tax on my 401k withdrawal?

You can transfer your 401(k) balance to an IRA account and take the cash from there. Doing this will not have to pay the mandatory 20% federal income tax withholding. You can also choose when to file your taxes rather than upon distributions.

Can I withdraw all my retirement money?

You can withdraw as much money as you need to live in retirement and allow the rest of your nest egg to stay invested.

Which accounts should I withdraw from first in retirement?

Traditionally, tax experts advise that you withdraw funds from taxable accounts first, followed by tax-deferred accounts, and lastly, Roth accounts, which have no taxes incurred when withdrawn. Again, the objective is to allow tax-deferred assets to compound over time.

How much money do you need to retire with a $100,000-a-year income?

To create a retirement income of $100,000 annually, you will need between $1.1 million and $1.7 million in savings.

Can I retire with 1.5 million in 401k?

You can withdraw up to 4% of your investment portfolio annually if you use the 4% rule as a guideline in retirement. For example, a couple with $1.5 million in retirement savings may take out $60,000 yearly using this method. This withdrawal is combined with their Social Security, pension, and other income to ensure that they have enough cash for a comfortable existence. For illustrative purposes, the same $1,500,000 would allow a retiree to withdraw $91,500 annually with an annuity.

How do I pay fewer taxes on retirement withdrawals?

The most popular strategies for lowering taxes on retirement withdrawals include maximizing Roth accounts first, contributing to non-qualified annuities (only the interest is taxable income), deferring Social Security income, rolling over old 401(k)s to IRAs (avoid the 20% federal tax), and keeping your capital gains taxes low.

What are the required minimum distributions?

The IRS requires you to withdraw a specific minimum distribution (RMD) from your retirement account(s). In addition, the law requires you to withdraw from tax-deferred retirement accounts like traditional IRAs and 401(k)s when you reach age 73.

What happens if I take out my retirement early?

You can take money out of your qualified retirement accounts whenever you want. But, if you’re younger than 59 1/2 and try to pull cash from an IRA or a retirement plan, you usually have to pay a 10% penalty on top of taxes (unless one of the other few rules applies).

What do I do with my IRA after I retire?

If 59½ years old, you can start taking distributions from a traditional IRA without paying any penalties. However, you will still have to pay income taxes on the distributions. IRA owners can defer taking their distributions until age 73.

What is the best age to retire?

At the age of 65 or earlier, many people retire. An individual’s retirement savings, health benefits, and social security may all influence when to quit working and vary by age. The ideal retirement age is when your Social Security and investment income equals at least 70% of your pre-retirement yearly wage.

What is the tax rate when withdrawing from an annuity?

Regular withdrawals are taxed at the ordinary tax rate.

How much in taxes and penalties for a 401k withdrawal?

401k withdrawal: 10% penalty + federal income tax. State income taxes if applicable.

How much will I get if I cash out my 401k?

Amount of 401k cash out = balance – taxes and penalties.

How to calculate 401k withdrawal?

Determine the balance of your 401k account. Calculate the federal income tax rate that will apply to the withdrawal. Apply the tax rate to the balance to determine the amount that will be taxed. Determine if a 10% early withdrawal penalty will apply. Subtract the taxes and penalties from the balance to get the withdrawal amount.

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*Disclosure: Some of the links in this guide may be affiliate links. I may receive a commission at no cost if you purchase a policy. It helps us keep the lights on!

Shawn Plummer

CEO, The Annuity Expert

I’m a licensed financial professional focusing on annuities and insurance for more than a decade. My former role was training financial advisors, including for a Fortune Global 500 insurance company. I’ve been featured in Time Magazine, Yahoo! Finance, MSN, SmartAsset, Entrepreneur, Bloomberg, The Simple Dollar, U.S. News and World Report, and Women’s Health Magazine.

The Annuity Expert is an online insurance agency servicing consumers across the United States. My goal is to help you take the guesswork out of retirement planning or find the best insurance coverage at the cheapest rates for you. 

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